日期: 2020-06-22 13:14:12
本文实例讲述了Laravel框架Eloquent ORM简介、模型建立及查询数据操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
注:以下知识点可能有不全面之处,望见谅
NO.1Eloquent ORM简介
Laravel所自带的Eloquent ORM是一个优美、简洁的ActiveRecord实现,用来实现数据库操作
每个数据表都有与之相对应的“模型(Model)”用于和数据交互
NO.2模型的建立
最基础的模型代码如下:
namespace App; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Student extends Model { //指定表名 protected $table = 'student'; //指定id protected $primaryKey = 'id'; }
将他创建于app目录下,命名为Student.php
NO.3查询数据
首先在查询之前,我先让你们看一下我的数据库
数据如上,然后查询
1.all方式
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::all(); dd($students); } }
显示数据库里的所有数据
2.find方式
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::find(1); dd($students); } }
查找指定数据
3.findOrFail方式
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::findOrFail(1); dd($students); } }
如果他没查到指定的数据,那么他会报错,而find若是没有查到该函数,只会弹出一个null
4.查询构造器的使用
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::get(); dd($students); } }
他会得到一个完整的数据信息,和原本的意义没有区别
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::where('id','>',1) ->orderBy('age','desc') ->first(); dd($student); } }
当id大于一的时候,获取一个最大值的age
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::where('id','>',1) ->get(); dd($student); } }
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::chunck(2,function($student){ var_dump($student); }); } }
5.聚合函数的使用
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::count(); dd($student); } }
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::max('age'); dd($student); } }
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::min('age'); dd($student); } }
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::avg('age'); dd($student); } }
代码如下:
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::sum('age'); dd($student); } }
更多关于Laravel相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Laravel框架入门与进阶教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
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