日期: 2020-06-23 16:30:16
本文实例讲述了mysql外键基本功能与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
首发日期:2018-04-12
create table student( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(15) not null, gender varchar(10) not null, cid int, foreign key(cid) references class(id) );
create table class( id int primary key auto_increment, cname varchar(15) );
foreign key(外键字段) references 父表 (主键) on delete set null on update cascade;
-- 实验表结构 create table class( id int primary key auto_increment, cname varchar(15) ); create table student2( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(15) not null, gender varchar(10) not null, cid int, foreign key(cid) references class(id) on delete set null on update cascade ); -- 实验表数据: insert into class(cname) values("python"),("linux"),("java"),("html5"); insert into student2(name,gender,cid) values("Alice","female",1); insert into student2(name,gender,cid) values("John","female",2); insert into student2(name,gender,cid) values("Jack","female",3); insert into student2(name,gender,cid) values("Amy","female",4); select * from student2; select * from class; -- 尝试更新级联 update class set id = 6 where cname="python"; select * from student2; -- 结果原来的python的cid=6 -- 尝试删除置空 delete from class where cname="java"; select * from student2; -- 结果原来的java的cid=null
更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《MySQL查询技巧大全》、《MySQL常用函数大汇总》、《MySQL日志操作技巧大全》、《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》及《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。