日期: 2020-06-22 17:49:44
javascript实现幻灯片播放
实现原理
代码
html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <!-- 引入css样式 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" rel="external nofollow" type="text/css"> </head> <body> <!-- 先设置轮播的整体容器 --> <div class="slideshow-container"> <!-- 在设置轮播图片、翻页键、数字文本的容器 --> <!-- fade为滑动动画特效 --> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div> <img src="img/1.jpg" style="width: 100%"> <div class="text">文本 1</div> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div> <img src="img/2.jpg" style="width: 100%"> <div class="text">文本 2</div> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div> <img src="img/3.jpg" style="width: 100%"> <div class="text">文本 3</div> </div> <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a> </div> <br> <!-- 设置下方按钮 --> <div style="text-align: center"> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span> </div> <!-- 引入js文件,注意js文件应该在下方,否则将无法出现错误,个人觉得错误原因应该是元素未加载而去执行js文件导致错误,具体原因还需探究--> <script src="show.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>
css
@charset "UTF-8"; * {box-sizing:border-box} body {font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;} .mySlides { display:none; /*display 为none的含义是不展示元素,但是且不占用空间*/ } /* 幻灯片容器 */ .slideshow-container { max-width: 1000px; position: relative; margin: auto; } /* 下一张 & 上一张 按钮 */ .prev, .next { cursor: pointer; position: absolute; top: 50%; width: auto; margin-top: -22px; padding: 16px; color: white; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; transition: 0.6s ease; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; } /* 定位 "下一张" 按钮靠右 */ .next { right: 0; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; } /* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */ .prev:hover, .next:hover { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } /* 标题文本 */ .text { color: #f2f2f2; font-size: 15px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; bottom: 8px; width: 100%; text-align: center; } /* 数字文本 (1/3 等) */ .numbertext { color: #f2f2f2; font-size: 12px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; top: 0; } /* 标记符号 */ .dot { cursor:pointer; height: 13px; width: 13px; margin: 0 2px; background-color: #bbb; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; transition: background-color 0.6s ease; } .active, .dot:hover { background-color: #717171; } /* 淡出动画 */ .fade { -webkit-animation-name: fade; -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s; animation-name: fade; animation-duration: 1.5s; } @-webkit-keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } @keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} }
js
var slideIndex = 1; function plusSlides(n) { showSlides(slideIndex += n); } function currentSlide(n) { showSlides(slideIndex = n); } function showSlides(n) { var i; var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot"); if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length} for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { slides[i].style.display = "none"; }//class为mySlides下的元素,即不展示项目的图片元素、数字元素和文本元素 for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");//将激活的下标元素,改为不再展示 } slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";//轮播的元素展示 dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";//轮播图片对应下标样式激活 } showSlides(slideIndex);
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持奥多码。